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System Design Canvases

Printable practice resource: System Design Canvases.

Communication and reflection ready

How to use this resource

Use the canvas before each 45-minute system design mock. Fill it in from left to right, then use the last five minutes to state risks and next steps.

Resource

Area Notes
Users and goals Who uses the system, and what outcome matters?
Core flows What are the main read and write paths?
APIs and data What entities, APIs, and ownership boundaries matter?
Scale and constraints What changes the architecture: latency, throughput, fan-out, correctness, privacy, cost?
Architecture What is the simplest design that satisfies the important constraints?
Failure and operations What breaks, how do we observe it, and how do we recover?
Trade-offs What alternative did you reject, and why?
Evolution What changes in version two, migration, or higher scale?